Indian director and actor
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Written by
Gitanjali Roy
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: •Article History
Quick Facts
- Born:
- January 23, 1947, Karachi, Sindh [now in Pakistan]
- Notable Works:
- “Shakti”
- “Sholay”
See all related content
Ramesh Sippy (born January 23, 1947, Karachi, Sindh [now in Pakistan]) is an Indian filmmaker noted for his work in Bollywood. He directed the landmark Sholay (1975; “Embers”), which is popularly regarded as the most iconic Hindi-language film, as well as other hits such as Seeta Aur Geeta (1972; “Seeta and Geeta”). He also codirected the acclaimed television show Buniyaad (1980s; “Foundation”).
Family
Ramesh Sippy is the son of producer G.P. Sippy, known for such films as Sazaa (1951; “Punishment”) and Brahmachari (1968; “Celibate”). Ramesh Sippy began his career as an assistant on his father’s productions, such as Mere Sanam (1965; “My Lover”). They later collaborated as producer and director on several films, including Sholay. Ramesh Sippy has been married twice: his first marriage ended in 1986, after which he wed actress Kiran Juneja. His son, Rohan Sippy, also is a director, and his daughters, Sheena Sippy and Sonya Sippy, have worked behind the scenes on some family productions. Ramesh Sippy’s grandson, Zahaan Kapoor, the son of Sheena Sippy and actor Kunal Kapoor, is an actor. Zahaan Kapoor’s paternal grandfather is Bollywood legend Shashi Kapoor, who starred in Ramesh Sippy’s 1980 film Shaan (“Grandeur”).
Career
Ramesh Sippy made his directorial debut with the successful Andaz (1971; “Style”), featuring the top male stars of the time: Shammi Kapoor and Rajesh Khanna. Rising star Hema Malini was the female lead. Andaz also was the debut film of the legendary writing duo Salim-Javed (Salim Khan and Javed Akhtar), who would later collaborate with Sippy and Hema Malini on the hit Seeta Aur Geeta and the blockbuster Sholay.
Sholay
Sholay was an early example of a masala film (combining action, drama, romance, and comedy into a cocktail of genres) and became a defining moment in Indian cinema. In the several years after its release,Sholay took in 30 crore rupees (more than $350 million in 2025 dollars), and held the record of highest-grossing Hindi-language film for 19 years. It is widely regarded as the pinnacle of achievement not just in Sippy’s career but also that of Salim-Javed and the cast: Amitabh Bachchan, Dharmendra, Amjad Khan, Sanjeev Kumar, Hema Malini, and Jaya Bachchan (credited as Bhaduri).
After Sholay
Much of Sippy’s later career was eclipsed by Sholay’s glory. Shaan and Shakti (1982; “Strength”)—both starring Amitabh Bachchan and written by Salim-Javed—were moderately successful. Shaan, one of Bachchan’s many films with Shashi Kapoor, featured a memorable soundtrack. Shakti, costarring Dilip Kumar, won the Filmfare Award for best film in 1983. Saagar (1985; “Sea”), starring Dimple Kapadia, Rishi Kapoor, and Kamal Haasan, had a greater impact at the box office.
Buniyaad
Sippy’s post-Sholay tour de force was the groundbreaking TV show Buniyaad, a multigenerational saga about a family displaced by the partition of India. Buniyaad chronicled the partition and its aftermath as seen through the eyes of a teacher and his wife and their relatives, who are forced to flee their home in Lahore after the creation of Pakistan. Buniyaad aired on the national broadcaster Doordarshan in 1986. It was directed by Sippy and Jyoti Sarup, and featured Kiran Juneja as one of the leads.
Later works
Sippy has produced several films directed by his son, Rohan, including Kuch Naa Kaho (2003; “Don’t Say Anything”) and Bluffmaster! (2005). Both films starred Amitabh Bachchan’s son, Abhishek Bachchan. Ramesh Sippy briefly returned to directing with the unsuccessful Shimla Mirchi (2020; “Bell Pepper”), which reunited him with actress Hema Malini. In 2013 he received the Padma Shri, a civilian honor awarded by the Indian government.
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Gitanjali Roy
